Although the link between HIV and migration is complex and nonlinear, multiple factors heighten the HIV risk for refugees. The increasing global rates of new HIV infections, despite efforts in prevention, coupled with the increasing mobility of populations, make HIV/AIDS an important issue in every country. In addition, HIV/AIDS disproportionately affects certain vulnerable population groups, such as young adults, women, and children. While HIV/AIDS affects individuals throughout the world, certain regions, such as sub-Saharan Africa, have disproportionally high prevalence rates (exceeding 20% in some countries). In addition, an estimated 2.7 million new HIV infections occurred in 2007 2. More than 30 million people were living with HIV at the end of 2007, with approximately 2.1 million deaths annually due to AIDS 2. The HIV/AIDS pandemic remains one of the most serious global health challenges today 2, 3. All refugee women who are pregnant should undergo routine HIV screening as part of their post-arrival and prenatal medical screening and care. The identification and treatment of HIV-infected pregnant women can prevent HIV infection in their infants.Special considerations for pregnant women: ![]() Children 6 weeks of age until they are confirmed to be uninfected.Appropriate referral for care, treatment, and preventive services should be made for all individuals confirmed to be HIV-infected. ![]()
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